Mr Ten Divergence Betwixt Prokaryotic As Well As Eukaryotic Translation

Translation or poly peptide synthesis is a procedure during which the genetic data is translated, next the dictations of the genetic code, into the sequence of amino acids inwards a polypeptide  cistron production requiring the functions of a large divulge of macromolecules. In uncomplicated words, it is a procedure inwards living cells inwards which the genetic data encoded inwards messenger RNA(mRNA) inwards the course of report of a sequence of nucleotide triplets (codons) is translated into a sequence of amino acids inwards a polypeptide chain during poly peptide synthesis.
Prokaryotic Translation vs Eukaryotic Translation
Prokaryotic translation
Eukaryotic translation
It occurs on 70 S Ribosomes It occurs on 80 S Ribosomes.
It is a continuous procedure every bit both transcription together with translation rate off inwards cytoplasm. Translation or poly peptide synthesis is a procedure during which the genetic data is tran MR X Difference betwixt Prokaryotic together with Eukaryotic Translation
mRNA is polycistronic mRNA is monocistronic.
First amino acid taking component is fMet. First amino acid is Met(methionine)
It is a faster process, adds well-nigh xx amino acids per second. It adds 1 amino acids per second, hence a slower process.
It requires 3 initiation factors IF1, IF2, IF3 It requires a railroad train of nine initiation factors.
After translation formyl grouping from kickoff formylated methionine is removed, retaining methionine inwards the polypeptide chain. The whole of initiating methionine is removed from the polypeptide chain.
It requires 3 unloose factors RF1, RF2 together with RF3 inwards the termination. It requires unmarried unloose constituent eRF1.
mRNA life is short( few seconds to 2 minutes) every bit mRNA is unstable. mRNA has a life of few hours to few days; it is quite stable.

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