Mr 10 Deviation Betwixt Pteridophytes In Addition To Gymnosperms
Pteridophytes are nearly advanced cryptogams. Vascular tissues are introduce inward the found body. Therefore pteridophytes are likewise called vascular cryptogams. The found torso is differentiated into roots, stalk together with leaves. The ferns are a large grouping included nether pteridophytes.
Pteridophyta is split into 4 classes. They are the next - Psilopsida- eg: Psilotum
- Lycopsida- eg: Lycopodium, Selag inella etc
- Sphenosida- eg: Equisetum
- Pteridopsida-eg: Nephrolepis, Pteris , Dryopteris etc.
Gymnosperms are naked-seeded plants. The seeds are non enclosed inward fruits. They hit non create flowers together with they are regarded every bit primitive seed plants. They include generally evergreen trees similar conifers together with cycads.
Gymnosperms are divided into iii unlike classes. - Cycadopsida-eg: Cycas
- Coniferopsida- eg: Pinus, Cedrus etc.
- Gnetopsida-eg: Gnetum
Pteridophytes vs Gymnosperms
Pteridophyte | Gymnosperms |
Seedless spore bearing vascular plants | Naked Seeded vascular plants |
Plant body: Sporophyte | |
Sporophyte: good differentiated comparatively smaller inward size | Sporophyte: good differentiated, woody, large sized trees, shrubs or climbers. |
Often wet loving or hygroscopic rarely xeric | With Xerophytic adaptations |
Stem: ofttimes rhizhomatous, secret or roughly the reason | Stem: aerial, large together with woody |
Roots: adventitious roots, rarely rhizoids | Roots: tap beginning system, extensive together with elaborate |
Less advanced stelar system | More advanced stelar organisation (eustelic) |
Vessels are absent | Vessels are absent except Gnetum |
Secondary increment is absent | Prominent Secondary increment from coniferales onwards |
Independent sporophyte together with gametophyte | Gametophyte dependant on sporophytes |
Gametophyte | |
Gametophyte independent together with gratis living | Gametophyte dependant on sporophytes |
The gametophyte or prothallus is ofttimes monoecious together with bears both antheridia together with archegonia | Dioceous; separate manful mortal together with woman mortal gmaetophytes |
Flagellated or ciliated manful mortal gamete | Non-flagellated manful mortal gamete |
Pollen tubes are non formed | Pollen tubes are formed |
Male gametes swim towards woman mortal gametes attracted past times chemicals(chemotaxis) | Male gamete moves through the pollen underground to the woman mortal gamete |
Water is essential for fertilization | Water is non essential for fertilization together with ofttimes air current pollinated |
Megaspores re shed from the sporangia together with independent woman mortal protahllus develops | Megaspores are retained inward the megasporangium. |
Archegonia amongst prominent cervix canal jail cellphone together with venter canal jail cellphone | Archegonia lacks cervix canal jail cellphone together with venter canal cell. Archegonium is absent inward Gnetum. |
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