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Showing posts with the label Mitochondrial DNA vs Nuclear DNA

Mr Ten Departure Betwixt Mitochondrial Dna As Well As Nuclear Dna

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Mitochondrial vs Nuclear Genome Mitochondrial genome 1. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid or mt deoxyribonucleic acid is double stranded together with circular. 2. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid is non enveloped yesteryear a membrane. 3. In Humans, the mitochondrial genome size is 16,569 deoxyribonucleic acid base of operations pairs. 4. Each mitochondrion contains dozens of copies of mt DNA. Several mitochondria inwards a jail cellular telephone accounts for M of copies of mt deoxyribonucleic acid per cell. 5. The mitochondrial genome contains 37 genes that encode thirteen proteins, 22 tRNAs, together with 2 rRNAs. 6. Mitochondrion is a semi-autonomous organelle as bulk of proteins required are coded yesteryear nuclear genes. 7. Generally introns or non coding sequences are absent inwards mitochondrial DNA. 8. Some mitochondrial coding sequences (triplet codons) create non follow the universal codon pattern, when they are translated into proteins. Examples: In mito...