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Eukayotic mRNA molecules are monocistronic, containing the coding sequence alone for i polypeptide. In prokaryotes private bacterial mRNA molecules are polycistronic having transcripts of several genes of a detail metabolic pathway.   Polycistronic mRNA vs  Monocistronic mRNA Polycistronic mRNA  1. Contains codons of a to a greater extent than than i cistron. 2. Codes alone for to a greater extent than than i protein. 3. Is transcribed from a to a greater extent than than i cistron (cistron) in addition to has every bit many every bit initiation in addition to final result codons. 4. Present inwards prokaryotes. Monocistronic mRNA 1. Contains codons of a unmarried cistron. 2. Codes alone for a unmarried protein. 3. Is transcribed from a unmarried cistron (cistron) in addition to has i initiation in addition to final result codon. 4. Present inwards eukaryotes.

Translation or poly peptide synthesis is a procedure during which the genetic data is translated, next the dictations of the genetic code , into the sequence of amino acids inwards a polypeptide  cistron production requiring the functions of a large divulge of macromolecules. In uncomplicated words, it is a procedure inwards living cells inwards which the genetic data encoded inwards messenger RNA(mRNA) inwards the course of report of a sequence of nucleotide triplets (codons) is translated into a sequence of amino acids inwards a polypeptide chain during poly peptide synthesis. Prokaryotic Translation vs Eukaryotic Translation Prokaryotic translation Eukaryotic translation It occurs on 70 S Ribosomes It occurs on 80 S Ribosomes. It is a continuous procedure every bit both transcription together with translation rate off inwards cytoplasm. mRNA is polycistronic mRNA is monocistronic. First amino acid taking component is fMet. First amino acid is Met(m...