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Mitochondrial vs Nuclear Genome Mitochondrial genome 1. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid or mt deoxyribonucleic acid is double stranded together with circular. 2. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid is non enveloped yesteryear a membrane. 3. In Humans, the mitochondrial genome size is 16,569 deoxyribonucleic acid base of operations pairs. 4. Each mitochondrion contains dozens of copies of mt DNA. Several mitochondria inwards a jail cellular telephone accounts for M of copies of mt deoxyribonucleic acid per cell. 5. The mitochondrial genome contains 37 genes that encode thirteen proteins, 22 tRNAs, together with 2 rRNAs. 6. Mitochondrion is a semi-autonomous organelle as bulk of proteins required are coded yesteryear nuclear genes. 7. Generally introns or non coding sequences are absent inwards mitochondrial DNA. 8. Some mitochondrial coding sequences (triplet codons) create non follow the universal codon pattern, when they are translated into proteins. Examples: In mito...

Both mitochondrion as well as chloroplast are semi autonomous organelles alongside DNA. Majority of proteins required for mitochondrion as well as chloroplast are coded past times genes of the nucleus. Only around proteins are coded past times the deoxyribonucleic acid of mitochondrion as well as chloroplast. That is why; these organelles are called every bit semi-autonomous organelles. Mitochondrial DNA 1. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid is called every bit mt deoxyribonucleic acid which is double stranded, circular as well as non covered past times a membrane. 2. Size varies betwixt species · Human mt deoxyribonucleic acid xvi Kb (16569 bp) · Plant jail cellular telephone mt deoxyribonucleic acid 200 kb-2500kb 3. Typically dozens of copies of deoxyribonucleic acid inwards each mitochondria 4. Animal mitochondrial genome contains 37 genes that encode thirteen proteins, 22 tRNAs, as well as two rRNAs The thirteen mitochondrial genes codes for poly peptide subu...