Mr 10 Departure Betwixt Prokaryotic Jail Cellular Telephone Too Eukaryotic Cell
All cells are broadly classified into prokaryotic cells in addition to eukaryotic cells, according to whether their genetic materials are enclosed past times a nuclear envelope or not.
Prokaryotic cells (pro-primitive, karyon- nucleus): From the morphological betoken of view, prokaryotic cells are the nigh primitive cells. They produce non comprise a definite nucleus. The chromatin bodies stay scattered within the cytoplasm. Such a type of nucleus without a nuclear membrane is called a nucleoid. Eg. bacteria, blue-green alga (blue greenish algae) etc.
Eukaryotic cells: These are believed to convey been evolved from the prokaryotes. They comprise a definite nucleus. The chromatin bodies are enclosed past times a nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells are larger than the prokaryotes. They exhibit meliorate structural scheme in addition to increased functional efficiency than prokaryotes.
Prokaryotic Cell vs Eukaryotic Cell
The size is 0.1- 5.0 um | The size is 5-100 um |
Cell wall, if present, contains mucopeptide or peptidoglycan. Read more: Bacterial Cell wall | Cell wall, if present, contains cellulose, peptidoglycan is absent. Read more: Plant jail cellphone wall |
A typical nucleus is absent. | A typical nucleus made of nuclear envelope, chromatin,nucleoplasm, nuclear matrix in addition to nucleoli |
DNA content is low | DNA lies within the nucleus, mitochondria in addition to plastids. |
DNA is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non circular. | DNA is commonly linear |
DNA is naked or without whatever association amongst histone proteins. | DNA is associated amongst histones. |
Introns are commonly absent inwards DNA, RNA, therefore, does non ask splicing. | Introns are quite common. RNA, therefore, requires spicing earlier becoming operational. |
Plasmids may occur. | Plasmids are rare. |
Cell membrane may convey infolding called mesosome. | Mesosome absent |
Mitochondria are absent | Mitochondria are oftentimes present |
Ribosomes are lxx S | Ribosomes are fourscore south move on inwards cytoplasm. |
Cytoplasm does non own endoplasmic reticulum. | Endoplasmic reticulum is normally present. |
Golgi apparatus is absent | Golgi apparatus is present |
Lysosmes, sphaerosomes in addition to glyoxysomes are absent. | They oftentimes present. |
Microtubules in addition to microfilaments are rare. | They are normally present. |
Centrosome is absent | Centrosome is introduce except inwards flowering plants in addition to a few others. |
Sexual reproduction is absent. | Sexual reproduction is commonly present. |
Cell division does non exhibit distinction of interphase in addition to one thousand phase | A distinction of interphase in addition to mitotic stage occurs during jail cellphone cycle. |
Endocytosis in addition to exocytosis are absent. | They move on inwards eukaryotic cells |
Flagella are smaller. H5N1 distinction of axoneme in addition to sheath is absent inwards the flagellum. | Flagella are longer. H5N1 flagellum shows distinction of axoneme in addition to sheath. |
Cyclosis is absent. | Cyclosis or cytoplasmic streaming is common. |
It may convey pili in addition to fimbriae. | Pili in addition to fimbriae are absent |
Transcription occurs inwards the cytoplasm | Transcription occurs within the nucleus. |
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